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Opossums Opossums
are the only Marsupials
native to Opossums
eat many
different
things.
They are
considered scavengers.
That
means that they
will eat Carrion
(dead animals).
Opossums are
one of the few
animals who can
eat Carrion and
not get sick.
Scientists
are studying
this ability of
the Opossum to
help people.
It's
another one of
their special adaptations.
They
also eat bugs,
snails, worms
and mice and
some plants.
Opossums
are nocturnal,
which means
that they are
awake when it's
dark, and sleep
when it's
light outside.
The
animals that
they hunt are
also out at
night.
These
are the Opossum's
prey. Opossums are nomadic animals, which means that they do not have one place that they live. They spend their lives traveling around looking for food. When they find a place with enough food to last for a few days, they will find a dark quiet place to make a nest. They will gather sticks and leaves and wrap their tails around it to carry back to their hiding spot! This unique feature is called a prehensile tail. When
an Opossum
feels
threatened,
they have a
special way of
trying to
protect
themselves.
They
pretend they
are dead.
They lie
down and remain
perfectly
still.
That's
where the
saying "playing
possum" comes
from.
Opossums
will play dead
until they feel
the threat has
passed.
Opossums
have many predators.
Predators
are other
animals who
hunt Opossums.
Some of
the Opossum's
predators are
Owls, Coyotes,
and people.
Why do
people hunt
Opossums?
Some
people think
that Opossums
are bad
animals.
They don't
understand that
Opossums are
helpful to us
by eating bugs
and mice.
Also,
some people
think that if
they see an
Opossum, that
they are sick
and may bite
someone.
Opossums,
like other
nocturnal
animals are
sometimes out
during the day.
Maybe
someone
disturbed them
while they were
sleeping, and
the Opossum
decided to move
to another
place to rest!
Also,
some people
think that
Opossums are
ugly and want
to hurt them
for just that
reason.
Do you
think that
anyone should
hurt an animal
or another
person just
because they
don't like
the way they
look?
We dont!
Did
you know that
opossums
don't play
dead
consciously?
It's a
response they
have no
control over
- it's like
fainting.
They'll pass
out, their
heart rate
and breathing
will slow,
and they will
sometimes
drool.
WILDLIFE
WORDS - Can you
define the
following words
that apply to
Opossums? Marsupial Mammal Prehensile Scavenger Carrion Adaptation Nomadic Predators Prey Nocturnal How many adaptations do Opossums have?
Fun Fact #1 The Opossum is a Marsupial. Marsupials include the Kangaroo, Koala Bear and the Tasmanian Devil, so the Opossum is related to Taz!
Fun Fact #2 The Momma Opossum carries her babies in a pouch.
Fun Fact #3 Marsupial babies are an embryo, and once born they must swim through the Momma's fur into the pouch.
Fun Fact #4 Opossums have 1-3 litters per year.
Fun Fact #5 Twenty babies may be born 11-13 days after breeding. The average litter is 8-9 infants. If 20 babies were born, they could fit into a teaspoon.
Fun Fact #6 The Opossum is the only US Marsupial. It is NOT a Rodent!
Fun Fact #7 Babies remain in the Momma's pouch for 2-1/2 months. Their eyes open at 55-70 days and when they get too big for the pouch they move out of the pouch to the Momma's back.
Fun Fact #8 If one of the young gets lost, the Momma makes a clicking noise, and the infant makes a sneezing noise to try to find each other.
If an accident occurs and the Mom doesn't survive her injuries, the babies in the pouch could be alive. Should this occur, a local Wildlife Rehabilitator should be contacted to help with the infants.
Fun Fact#10 The Opossum has opposable thumbs on their back feet.
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